Air pollution control technologies and their interactions
Author(s): Hermine Nalbandian
Price: £180.00
Ref: CCC/92 |
No. of Tables: 18 |
Emission standards to control air pollution and protect populations from the adverse impact of coal-based power generation have been introduced and adopted in many countries. A large number of coal-fired power stations have been fitted/retrofitted with dedicated air pollutant control technologies. Experience shows that these technologies can have complex interactions and can impact each other as well as balance of plant, positively and/or negatively. Particulate matter (PM) is usually captured with electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and fabric filters (FF). These technologies are efficient and reliable but their performance may be affected by modifying operating conditions and introducing primary measures for NOx reduction. Flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) systems for SO2 control have been installed in many facilities with the most popular technology being the wet limestone/gypsum scrubber. FGD use can decrease particulate matter and mercury emissions which is a major issue in the USA, cause an increase in carbon dioxide emissions, and in solids by-product. Primary measures such as low NOx burners (LNBs) and overfire air (OFA) minimise NOx formation but can increase carbon in ash (CIA) which can cause problems with fly ash sales but may also improve mercury capture. Reducing NOx emissions with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) can result in a decrease in particulate matter, an increase in SO3 emissions and trace increase in NH3. This can cause fouling and loss of performance of the air preheater, due to the formation of ammonium sulphates. One way of alleviating this is improved soot-blowing and other cleaning capabilities. This report studies these and other interactions between existing air pollution control technologies in pulverised coal fired power plants.
Customers who bought this report also bought...
Mercury - emissions and control
CCC/58 - ISBN: 92-9029-371-3Recently there have been some major moves towards implementing emission limits and/or emission control technologies for mercury emissions from coal combustion in several countries, especially in the USA. This report draws tog... More...
Price: £180.00
Greenhouse gas emissions reduction by technology transfer to developing countries
CCC/59 - ISBN: 92-9029-372-1In a carbon constrained world, continued coal use is viable if the most efficient and appropriate technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are deployed. Together with commitments to limit greenhouse gas emissions, t... More...
Price: £180.00
Clean coal technology transfer - CO2 reduction in power generation
CCC/19 - ISBN: 92-9029-328-4Significant greenhouse gas emissions reductions may be achieved by the use of clean coal technologies which increase the net efficiency of coal-fired power stations, so that less carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is emitted pe... More...
Price: £90.00
Trace element emissions
CCC/34 - ISBN: 92-9029-344-6International and national legislation is increasingly being applied to trace element emissions. This report reviews this legislation. It indicates trends in emissions which have decreased for a variety of reasons in man... More...
Price: £180.00
Low cost, retrofit FGD systems
IEAPER/34 - ISBN: 92-9029-292-XThere is considerable demand for retrofitting FGD on coal-fired plants, not only in OECD but also in non-OECD countries. A low capital cost option for SO 2 emissions control is the most important requirement for pla... More...
Price: £60.00